The Federal District s Public Security - 3523 Words

At the end of 2000, Andrà ©s Manuel Là ³pez Obrador was elected as mayor of Mexico City. During this period, a massive crime rate was wide spreading in the city. The national capital’s general crime rate from 1995 to1998 had almost tripled. Là ³pez Obrador was aware that getting back the streets from lawbreakers would need a new methodology; therefore, he brought in Marcelo Ebrard Casaubà ³n, a proficient political leader, to lead the Federal District’s Public Security. Jointly they established new techniques that could record, map, and examine crime and bring about better preventive policing plans and more-effective allocation of police resources. Additionally, Ebrard appointed a panel to build a neighborhood police program, which will†¦show more content†¦The trend deteriorated from 1995 to 1998, in which the overall crime rate almost tripled. Later in the decades, the citizens were experiencing highest insecurity levels in the country. In December 2000, the Mexico’s residents voted for Andrà ©s Manuel Là ³pez Obrador as the new mayor. He managed to take control of the Mexican Police and embarking upon crime urgencies for his administration. Là ³pez Obrador publicly admitted that the city’s declining public security would lower the government’s control of Mexico City itself and that managing the situation was vital to the future of his minority party. According to Colegio and Arturo, â€Å"Là ³pez Obrador caught on to the idea that in order to have greater political control of the city as well as to have a political future, he needed to really engage on security issues† (Wayne 87). However, the initial advancement on security reforms deteriorated; when Leonel Godoy Rangel, a Public Security Secretariat head, stepped down to join the Michoacà ¡n’s state government. In 2002, Là ³pez Obrador set his reform plan back on track when he selected Marcelo Ebrard Casaubà ³n, an esteemed former poli tical opponent, to be in charge of the district’s public security secretariat. According to Ebrard, â€Å"Là ³pez Obrador needed someone with political leadership and skills,† (Rogers 2013). After Ebrard appointment as public security secretary. Dealing with the rising crime

The Role Of Gendered Environmental Messages On Consumer...

Blue, pink, and green: The role of gendered environmental messages on consumer purchase intentions Christina Quint James Madison University Dr. C. Leigh Nelson October 13, 2014 Due to the prevalence of green advertising as a marketing strategy, extensive research has been done on influences impacting consumer purchase behaviors. Message segmentation is a popular tactic traditionally used by marketing professionals to target a specific demographic, and gender is one of the most common demographic variables utilized. While research suggests that there are distinct differences in the way that products should be marketed toward men and women, limited research has been conducted to determine how responses to environmental†¦show more content†¦Now, more than ever, consumers are displaying a heightened interest in environmental issues, lending itself to the prominence of green advertising strategies. In turn, companies are recognizing the value of communicating their efforts to â€Å"Do no harm† to the environment. As such, these companies are adopting various marketing strategies to inform consumers that their products are environmentally friendly (for instance, â€Å"pesticide-free† labels), and concerned for the well-being of people (â€Å"fair trade† labels are an example) (Fisher et al, 2012). For the purpose of this study, the definition of green advertising will be adapted from the criteria provided by Banerjee, Gulas, and Iyer (1995). Green advertising is an ad which meets one or more of the following criteria: explicitly or implicitly addresses the relationship between a product and the environment; promotes a green lifestyle through highlighting a product; presents a corporate image of sustainability and environmental stewardship (1995). â€Å"Sustainability† is the term embodied by companies who strive to communicate their efforts to satisfy the â€Å"triple bottom line†, which takes into account the wellbeing of people, planet, and profits (Fisher, Bashyal, and Bachman 2012). While research has indicated a consumer preference for environmentally-preferable products, there appears to be a significant gap between environmental beliefs and action (Gabler, Butler, Adams 2013; Kronrod and Wathieu 2012; Peattie, K. andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Advertising on Children33281 Words   |  134 Pages.................................................................................................. 7 Media literacy ............................................................................................................................... 7 Gendered, racial and cultural portrayals ....................................................................................... 8 The state and perspective of knowledge ....................................................................................Read MoreTravel and Tourism14814 Words   |  60 Pagesbehaviour Ð °nd experience. (Pearce, Morrison Rutledge, 1998) The general motives underlined by research Ð ¾f why nature tourism Ã'â€"s thÐ µ fastest growing segment internationally Ã'â€"n tourism are: widespread changing environmental attitude, development Ð ¾f environmental education, development Ð ¾f environmental mass media. (Lindberg, Wood Engeldrum, 1998) Pearce, Morrison Ð °nd Rutledge (1998) present ten trends which represent important issues Ð ¾f content Ã'â€"n describing tourist motives, we can mention four whichRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesMorrow Jr. 161 6 Locating the United States in Twentieth-Century World History †¢ Carl J. Guarneri 213 7 The Technopolitics of Cold War: Toward a Transregional Perspective †¢ Gabrielle Hecht and Paul N. Edwards 271 8 A Century of Environmental Transitions †¢ Richard P. Tucker 315 About the Contributors †¢ 343 _ IN TR OD UC TIO N Michael Adas B y any of the customary measures we deploy to demarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear toRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesdebates: explaining and understanding the diverse nature of organization theory Mapping some aspects of organization theory’s diversity Positivist protagonists: the truth is out there, and we can objectively know it Philosophical disputes around the role of the subjective in science Epistemological and ontolological disputes: how can we ever know the ‘truth’ and is there an ‘out there’? A few words of warning about the term postmodernism Overview of the structure and rationale of the book Chapter summaries

Medea and Claire Zachanassians Femininity in Medea and The Visit Essay Example For Students

Medea and Claire Zachanassians Femininity in Medea and The Visit Essay Medea and The Visit are two plays characterised by strong female main characters. In this essay I will examine how Medea and Claire Zachanassians portrayals relate to the conception of femininity normal in their respective worlds, and the reasons for the ways they both conform and deviate from the type. I will begin by establishing what is meant by feminine in each context, and then will move on to examining how each character does or does not fit certain aspects of this archetype, and will exploring the reasons for each. Firstly, we must ascertain what the previously-mentioned type for each setting is: what characteristics would be expected of a woman in each of the scenarios. I will begin with the Ancient Greek setting of Medea. My sources will be the text itself and external knowledge about the time period. The first thing that is clear is that Greek women had far fewer rights than those today. They could not vote, or stand for office, or make a case in the law courts. It is not clear that they were even permitted into theatres Medea would have been played by a male actor in a mask. Women were considered in an important way to be objects possessed by a man: first their father, then at marriage their husband. Women would thus be dependent on their father or husband for support and legal authority. Women were not expected to be out of the ordinary in any way; the female ideal given by Pericles (Thucydides book ii) is to be the least talked of among the men, whether for good or bad. In addition to this, we can gather what women are supposed to be like from the behaviour and comments of the other females in the play: the nurse and chorus are the main examples of this. Finally we can gain insight through the comments made by male characters, such as Jason, into how women are regarded in relation to men. From these we can build up a better picture of the Greek conception of femininity that is behind Medea. In lines 546-549, Jason argues that women are driven by sex: if your sex life goes wrong, all that was best and beautiful you make a battlefield. In line 899, Medea (trying to trick Jason into believing she has had a change of heart) asserts that woman is the weaker sex, and born to tears. The chorus sing about how women should not think too deeply about life in lines 1051-1053: Debates more deep than women should explore. Overall the model of femininity that arises within Medea (and Greek theatre more generally) is of women who are dependent on their husbands or fathers, and emotionally fragile. Feminine women should not involve themselves in the affairs of men, nor question anything too deeply. Trickery is regarded as feminine attribute, to contrast with the masculine tackling an issue directly. In The Visit, Claire Zachanassian is by far the most prominent female character. Beyond her we have Ills wife, and a few village ladies who visit Ills shop. However, it is still possible to discern some aspects of what femininity means in the setting of Guellen. For instance, on page 44 Zachanassian is smoking a cigar on her balcony, which provokes disdain from some bystanders. As well as this we have the plain fact that there are very few female parts, and other than Zachanassian these are all minor. All the characters with jobs appear to be male: mayor, shopkeeper, schoolmaster, priest and so on. This suggests that women in Guellen are expected to be dependent on their husbands, as was normal in Europe in the not-so-distant past. It is interesting that Mrs Ill does not hold out much longer than any other villager before she entertains notions of Ills death. This suggests that, while women may be obligated to be dependent on a man, love is not a particularly strong force to counter the lure of money. A Detailed Consideration of Act3 Scene 5 in 'Romeo and Juliet' EssayHowever, there are also many ways in which Zachanassian behaves in a decidedly non-feminine manner. The most obvious is in her relationships. She makes a point of having a comically long string of caricature husbands, all of whom she patronises equally. She does not marry for love, nor even because her husbands have something she wants, saying you only have husbands for display purposes, they shouldnt be useful. She also talks openly about sex, as well as her proclivities with Ill in her youth. This openness unsettles the villages, but shows how she cares very little for what others think of her: not a feminine quality. One reason for this attitude may be that after being forced out of Guellen Zachanassian is forced to become a prostitute. This could be said to force her out of conventional femininity as well, as she must exploit her body in order to survive. She eventually benefits from this financially, but canno t return to the femininity she has abandoned. The other way in which Zachanassian deviates from femininity is in the fact that she is extremely rich. She owns a great fortune, and has enough disposable cash to give it away whenever she wants. This gives her immense power, and also respect. If it were not for the fact that she is the only one able to revitalise Guellen, no-one would pay any attention to the return of a woman sent away many years ago. Her money forces people to take her claims seriously, and even to regard her in a positive rather than negative light. Her money is also what allows her to enact her vengeance against Guellen by buying up its industry and crippling it. The great similarity between Medea and Zachanassians behaviour is that they both enact vengeance after being betrayed by their lover: Jason leaves Medea for a new wife, and Ill lies that Zachanassians child is not his. Moreover, their vengeance does not take the form of a direct attack, but occurs through trickery: Medea tricks the princess into wearing a poisoned dress, and Zachanassian quietly buys up and holds Guellen to ransom for Ills life. Neither of them commit any direct murder, but both are clearly the agents of vengeance. This avoidance of direct attack is explicitly regarded as a feminine quality in Medea, who says that womans cleverness lies in crafting evil. It could be argued that both Medea and Claire Zachanassian lose their femininity as they enact their vengeance. However, I am not sure that is entirely the case, because the underlying motivations behind what they do, and how they do it, are still in accordance with the way femininity is portrayed generally. They still both act because of betrayed love, and they still do so through indirect means; although in more minor respects they seem to have given up on behaving in a feminine manner, this can be regarded as a symptom of their all-consuming desire for vengeance. In addition, it would be wrong to say that femininity is the only issue present: for instance Medea can also be regarded as some kind of divine agent, as evidenced by the deus ex machina that carries her away at the end of the play, and a great deal of Zachanassians characteristics are down to the amount of money (and therefore power) that she has. Overall, therefore, I would argue that both plays show their main characters as feminine in an underlying rather than overt way, showing as it were its other side. The characters do not become masculine, but rather powerfully feminine, and this invites the audience to analyse whether femininity is in itself a good or bad thing.

King Claudius Essays - Characters In Hamlet, Film, Literature

October 27, 2017 Prof. Campbell King Claudius, as you have read in William Shakespeare's play Hamlet, he has three traits put together. He is very intelligent, well spoken and outspoken; putting together he can become influencing and dangerous. It is mostly his conscience that makes him such a villain. Regardless of his rise to power, he calmly and careful ly planned and executed his work. Claudius demonstrated and shows how to persuade one's mind to do whatever he wants. He didn't expect certain things to arise throughout the play. In the play, Hamlet is introduced as a troubled man in deep depression. He was upset about the death of his beloved father and his mother's marriage to his uncle. In Act 1 Scene 2 Claudius gives Hamlet a speech to try and get him to stop bringing up his father, mainly fearing the more King Hamlet was talked about, or remembered, the more likely people were to look into his death. \"'Tis sweet and commendable in your nature, Hamlet, To give these mourning duties to your father: But, you must know, your father lost a father; That father lost, lost his, and the survivor bound.\"(1.2 2 01) It's understandable that he wanted Hamlet to move on quickly, but a parent's' death isn't going to settle well especially not knowing how they died. This speech seems carefully planned out, as if Claudius had written it out before he delivered it. Haml et had probably been lamenting his father's death for quite some time now, so Claudius had ample time to compose the speech. Hamlet puts on the play intended to catch Claudius in his guilt. He brings the question of time up to Ophelia beforehand, \"For loo k you how cheerfully my mother looks, and my father died within's two hours\"(3.2. 124-125). But Ophelia says, \"Nay, tis' twice two months, my lord\",(3.2.126). Hamlet has not realized it has been four months since his father has passed, he goes on to contin ue to express how he need to get over the death in the speech. Hamlet begins to understand the situation of his father and slowly heels, as he passes through the other stages. \"Observe my uncle. If his occulted guilt/do not itself unkennel in one speech, / it is a damned ghost that we have seen, /and my imaginations are as foul as Vulcan's stithy\" (3.2.85-89). This quote indicates that Hamlet accepts his father's death, as he still has the strong determination to find out if his uncle is the one to blame for his death. Furthermore, Claudius starts his discourse saying, \"'Tis sweet and honorable in your temperament, Hamlet, To give these grieving obligations to your dad\", however that he \"must know your dad lost a father, That father lost, lost his.\"(1.2.87-89 ) But he affronts Hamlet, including \"'Tis unmanly grief.\"(1.2.94) This is the opposite Claudius says to Laertes later in the play, where he says that he should act rapidly, \"Time qualifies the start and fire of it. There lives inside the very fire of adora tion. A sort of wick or snuff that will subside it\"(4.7.114-116). He would incline toward it is Laertes acted while his sentiments of scorn and retribution were still new, though it would be ideal if Hamlet be close-lipped regarding his dad as opposed to k eeping his memory new in everybody's brains. He at that point persuades Hamlet that his distress \"demonstrates a will most wrong to heaven.\"(1.2.95), implying that he ought to rather be upbeat for his dad, for he is currently in paradise. Yet, it isn't unt il the point that later that we discover that the phantom isn't in paradise by any stretch of the imagination, rather enduring in \"sulf'rous and tormenting flames\"(1.5.3). Subsequent to catching wind of his dad's murder Hamlet's bitterness rapidly transfor ms into outrage, and he plots the retribution that he feels his dad merits. While this discourse is given to Hamlet, it is for the advantage of Gertrude, who is instrumental in taking care of the passionate Hamlet. All things considered, it is she who pers uades Hamlet not to go Wittenberg, demonstrating how well Claudius can control individuals, even the ones he claims to love.

Revolutionary soldier free essay sample

Whether I admit it or not, I take a lot for granted. I think we all do. In the book, A Narrative of a Revolutionary Soldier, Some of the adventures, dangers, and sufferings of Joseph Plumb Martin, by Joseph Plumb Martin. He tells the War from his perspective as an engineer for the Connecticut regiment. In this book he describes many hardships and rough conditions he experienced first hand during the American Revolution or the (Revolutionary war). The Everyday life of the enlisted men was complex and hard to predict. The soldiers referred to the conditions as sufferings. I say we take things for granted because reading this book opened my eyes to a lot of things. As I sat at home in my big comfy bed, with the the whole house heated to a mild 70 degrees, and full belly of chicken tenders, I thought to myself, â€Å"I’ve got it good compared to him. We will write a custom essay sample on Revolutionary soldier or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † Times have definitely changed and I have much respect for the soldiers such as Joseph Plumb Martin. Although he didn’t necessarily want to be a soldier, it’s great what he did for us. â€Å" Time passed smoothly on with me till the year 1774 arrived, the smell of war began to be pretty strong, but I was determined to have no hand in it, happen when it might? I felt myself to be a real coward† (1) Clearly he felt bad of this. As it went on Matin proceeded to talk about the Valley Forge, Joseph said this, â€Å" The army continued at and near the Gulf for some days, after which we marched for the Valley Forge in order to take up our winter ­quarters. We were now in a truly forlorn condition, no clothing, no provisions, and as disheartened as need be, Our prospect was indeed dreary. In our miserable condition, to go into the wild woods and build us habitations to stay in, in such a weak, starved, and naked condition, was appalling in the highest degree †. (2) This made me feel for him and paint a mental image of what that must of been like. The sufferings were unreal. Just the beginning 3 Joseph began his service in the Continental army in 1776. The same year the Continental congress signed the declaration of independence. It’s amazing to think that so long ago (238 years to be exact), the u. s wasn’t even formed yet. This makes me want to thank all the men of the continental Army who rebelled against the british and fought for what you and I call home today. I believe Joseph wrote this narrative not to inform you on the revolutionary war, but to focus on what a real soldier experienced. He starts the first chapter off by saying, â€Å"The heroes of all Histories, Narratives, Adventures, Novels and Romances. (3) War has always been and always will be romanticizing. Young men enlisted with the notion of becoming a brave war hero, and if lucky enough returning proudly home with a â€Å"red badge of courage. † The soldiers were persuaded at the time.

Supplements essays

Supplements essays The effects of Androstenedione vs. DHEA supplementation in men. Androstenedione is a popular and widely used supplement among body builders and athletes. Dehydroepiandrosterone or DHEA is a wellknown precursor to testosterone, as well as a special interest as an anti aging supplement. Both supplements have been criticized for their ineffectiveness or lack of proof. Androstenedione has become extremely popular since, once home run, king Mark Mc Gwire admitted to using it during his extremely popular home run race in 1998. The NFL, the International Olymipic Committee and NHL have banned the use of it. Androstenedione is a natural precursor to testosterone. The adrenal glands and gonads produce Androstenedione. In the liver Androstenedione can be converted to testosterone and back depending on the need (1). The anabolic effects that testosterone displays are what is desired by users. Androstenedione can also be converted to estrone, a predominantely female hormone (2). This conversion is responsible for many of the possible negative side effects. The recommended dosage of androstenedione is 25mg to 100mg daily. Most supplement companies have made claims that androstenedione can boost testosterone. There have been no studies done to date that androstenedione boosts testosterone enough to achieve any anabolic effects. There have been many independant studies that claim a 211% to 337% raise in serum testosterone levels but only for a limited amount of time. In a study called the acute effects of androstendione supplementation in healthy young they examined the effects of andr o supplementation on the hormone profile of 10 young males and its interaction males with resistance exercise. The test subjects were given 200mg of androstenedione for 2 days and then 2 weeks later they were given either androstenedione or a placebo. On the second day they performed resistance exercises. There was a 2-3 fold increase in an...

Muhammad by karen armstrong Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Muhammad by karen armstrong - Essay Example Hira outside Mecca where he frequented for meditation. He claimed to have been called to rebuke the pagans of Mecca who worshiped idols and engaged in unclean superstitions and rituals (Armstrong, p. 24). It is noteworthy that when he was growing up as an orphan with his uncle Abu Talib, he was a person of integrity in his business dealings and was truthful. It is said that in Mecca, he was known as Sadiq and Ameen meaning true and trusty respectively. The Quran also gives credit to his upright character by saying that in him there is a perfect example for people to follow in their conduct. The prophet had been sent to reform the pagans in Mecca who had no regard for even the most basic of human rights. They engaged in disputes and long battles over small matters. They did not treat women well and hated the birth of female children to the extent that they would kill or bury them alive. The poor people were voiceless and were exploited through loans that required payment of high interests. There was torture and killing of slaves with no consequence. The Prophet despised slavery. Abuse of human rights, social injustice and worship of the idols in homes and in the house of God built by Abraham, Kabah were the order of the day in Meca. Despite watching helplessly as all this was going on, he refused to bow down to the idols (Armstrong, p. 41). He married Khadijah, an affluent businesswoman for whom he had worked for some time. He was 25 when he married her, something that made him financial stability. He helped free Zaid ibn Harithah, a slave from Khadijah’s house, and adopted him. He paid for an African slave named Bilal and had him freed. Bilal remained with Mohammed for the next 22 years until he died. During all this time, Bilal would eat and dined with the Prophet and was given the role of the Muazzin meaning caller for prayers (Armstrong, p. 57). He always taught forgiveness and compassion. After his return from exile in Medina, he came back